There are a number of health issues and conditions that are specific to women, and the area of medicine that assists you with these is called gynaecology.
Most often these issues are specific to the reproductive system and genitalia.
A type of procedure commonly used in treating these kinds of issues is a laparoscopic procedure, a laproscope is an instrument that can be inserted through a tiny incision in order to avoid a more invasive approach. The benefits of laparoscopic surgery are generally less scarring and faster recovery times. You may have heard of this kind of procedure being referred to as keyhole surgery due to the very small incision that is made.